Urmila is often termed as the forgotten heroine of Ramayana. Though even Valmiki mentions just few lines on her in the book, he doesn’t forget to mention that her sacrifice was unparalleled.
Here we share everything about Urmila that have been covered on her so far by Sage Valmiki and other contemporary writers:
Image Source: @bijayjanand via Twitter
Urmila is the Second Daughter of Raja Janak
Sita was an adopted daughter of Raja Janak and Queen Sunanya . He had found a baby ‘Sita’ while ploughing the land for a yagna. Urmila on the other hand was the biological daughter of Raja Janak and Queen Sunanya. She was younger to Sita by few years.
She was betrothed to Lakshmana When Ram and Sita’s Marriage Was Fixed
When Ram broke the bow he immediately became the person eligible to marry Sita. Next, Raja Dasharath came to Raja Janak’s kingdom of Mithila to talk about the wedding dates and time. This was the time when Rajkumari Urmila was betrothed to Rajkumar Lakshmana. Both Sita and Urmila were married to Ram and Lakshman on the same day.
She Wanted to Accompany Lakshmana during the 14 Year Exile, but He denied
According to Valmiki’s Ramayana, Urmila was all set to accompany her husband along with her sister Sita and brother-in-law Shri Ram when the trio was leaving for the forest. However, Lakshmana advised her to stay back to take good care of her in-laws. Further stating it he is going to the forest as a slave of his brother where he will be busy serving them and will have no time to look after her or even care for her. He begged her to stay back and Urmila reluctantly had to agree her Swami’s request.
She Remained Asleep for 14 Years so that Lakshman Could Fulfill His Duty Attentively
One the very first night of the exile, Ram and Sita went to sleep in the forest while Lakshman kept a watch on them. Next, Goddess Nidra (the Goddess of sleep) approached Lakshman. He however begged her to excuse him for next 14 years so that he could carry out him dharm and duty unconditionally without any hurdle. The goddess was impressed by his devotion and agreed to leave him for the next 14 years.
However, as per the law of the nature somebody else had to bear the share of Lakshman’s sleep. This is when Lakshman requests the Goddess NIdra to go to his wife Urmila as he knew she would readily agree as she too wanted to contribute with him to fulfill his duty. When Goddess Nidra explained the situation to Urmila she at once replied, “Give me my husband’s share of sleep for the next 14 years so that he can constantly stay awake without any stress or fatigue.” This is how Urmila slept night and day during the 14 year exile while Lakshmana could serve Ram and Sita attentively.
Without the Help of Urmila, Lakshman Could Never Defeat Meghnath
Ravana’s son Meghnath was very mighty and powerful. In fact, nobody could ever defeat him in any sort of war but only a man who had not slept for years. This is the reason how Lakshman could easily defeat the invincible Megnath. Without the help and contribution of Urmila, it was really impossible for Lakshman to defeat Meghnath.
Sita Woke Up From Her Slumber and Saw Ram Being Crowned as the King of Ayodhya
After 14 years when Lakshman returned to Ayodhya along with his brother Ram and sister-in-law, Goddess Nidra approached him once again reminding him of his promise. This is when Lakshman had to go to sleep and Urmila woke up from her long slumber to see Ram being crowned as the King of Ayodhya.
Urmila’s contribution in Ramayana is truly praise worthy and unparalleled as mentioned by Sage Valmiki in his book. Her devotion towards her husband and family is not just praise worthy but exemplary. This is the reason why she is often addressed as the ‘Heroine’ of Ramayana.
Reference: Valmiki Ramayana, Ramayana Translation by Ralph T.H. Griffith, Devdutt Pattanaik
Do Not Miss Reading:
Interesting & Lesser known facts about Lakshman in Ramayan
Surya Putra Karna : Know Everything about All His Wives
Lord Hanuman and Shani Dev : Lesser Known Stories And Facts
Editor’s Note: NationalViews is a home for people with views and opinions that caters to the changing India. It is a place for the common men to articulate their views and opinions on any topic. A platform where you express and we publish. Mail us your opinion, views, and thoughts at editor@sh024.global.temp.domains and we will help you reach out to the masses.
